In May 2018, the Party Central Committee held a national conference on ecological environmental protection to formally establish Xi Jinping's thought on ecological civilization.

From July 17 to 18 the National Conference on Ecological Environmental Protection was held again 7 Beijing.

Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State Council and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the meeting and delivered an important speech, emphasizing that the next five years is an important period for the construction of a beautiful China, and that it is necessary to carry out the ideology of ecological civilization of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics in an in-depth manner, adhere to the people-centered approach, firmly establish and put into practice the concept of "green water and green mountains are golden silver mountains", put the construction of a beautiful China in the construction of a strong country and the rejuvenation of the nation in an eminent position, and push for the urban and rural human settlements to improve significantly, and for the construction of a beautiful China to achieve noteworthy results, so that the high-quality development will be supported by the high-quality ecological environment, and to speed up the promotion of modernization of a harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the meeting and delivered an important speech.
Li Qiang, Zhao Leji, Wang Huning, Cai Qi, Ding Xuexiang and Li Xi attended the meeting.

Xi Jinping emphasized in his speech that since the 18th Party Congress, we have taken the construction of ecological civilization as a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation, and carried out a series of pioneering work, with unprecedented determination, strength and effectiveness, and the construction of ecological civilization has undergone historic, transformative and overall changes from theory to practice, and the construction of a beautiful China has taken significant steps forward.

We start from solving outstanding ecological and environmental problems, focusing on the combination of point and surface, treating both the symptoms and the root causes, and realizing a major shift from focusing on remediation to systematic governance; insisting on changing concepts, pressing down on responsibilities, and constantly enhancing the conscientiousness and initiative of the whole party and the whole country in promoting the construction of ecological civilization, and realizing a major shift from passive response to proactive action; keeping abreast of the times, looking out to the world, assuming the responsibility of a great nation, and displaying the role of a great nation, and realizing a major shift from participant to leader in the global It has kept abreast of the times, looked at the world, assumed the responsibility of a great nation, shown the responsibility of a great nation, and realized a major shift from being a participant to a leader in global environmental governance; it has continuously deepened its understanding of the laws of ecological civilization construction, formed the socialist ideology of ecological civilization of the new era with Chinese characteristics, and realized a major shift from practical exploration to scientific theoretical guidance.

Through tenacious efforts, China's sky is bluer, land greener and water clearer, and its rivers and mountains are more colorful. The achievements of ecological civilization construction in the new era have attracted worldwide attention, and have become a notable symbol of the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the State in the new era.

Xi Jinping emphasized that the structural, root and trend pressures on ecological environmental protection in China have not yet been fundamentally alleviated. China's economic and social development has entered a high-quality development stage of accelerated greening and decarbonization, and the construction of ecological civilization is still in a critical period of overlapping pressures and heavy loads. It is necessary to plan and promote the work of ecological environmental protection in the new journey with a higher standpoint, a wider vision and greater efforts, and to write a new chapter in the construction of ecological civilization in the new era.

Xi Jinping pointed out that, summing up the practical experience of the decade in the new era, analyzing the new situation and new problems currently faced, and continuing to promote the construction of ecological civilization, it is necessary to be guided by the thought of ecological civilization of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and to correctly deal with a few major relationships.

First, the relationship between high-quality development and high-level protection, we must stand in the height of the harmonious coexistence of man and nature to plan for development, through a high level of environmental protection, and continue to shape the development of new momentum, new advantages, focus on building a green, low-carbon and recycling economic system, and effectively reduce the cost of resources and environment for the development of the development of the potential for sustained enhancement of the development of the potential and strength of the backbone.

The second is the relationship between focused attack and coordinated management, to adhere to the system concept, seize the main contradiction and the main aspects of the contradiction, take strong measures on the outstanding ecological and environmental problems, while strengthening the synergy of objectives, multi-pollutant control synergy, sectoral synergy, regional synergy, policy synergy, and constantly enhance the systematic, holistic and synergistic nature of the various efforts.

Third, the relationship between natural restoration and artificial restoration, to adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, water, forests, fields, lakes, grasses and sands, to build a large pattern of protection and management from the top of the mountain to the ocean, to comprehensively use the natural restoration and artificial restoration of the two means, according to the local conditions and time, zoning and categorization of policy, and strive to find the best solution for ecological protection and restoration.

Fourth, the relationship between external constraints and endogenous momentum, we must always adhere to the strictest system of the most stringent rule of law to protect the ecological environment, to maintain the normalization of the external pressure, while at the same time, to stimulate the whole society to take care of the ecological environment of the internal momentum.

Fifth, the relationship between the "dual-carbon" commitment and independent action. The "dual-carbon" goal we have committed to is unshakable, but the paths and ways to achieve this goal, the pace and intensity should and must be decided by ourselves, and never subject to the influence of others.

Xi Jinping emphasized that we should continue to fight a good pollution prevention and control battle, adhere to the precise treatment of pollution, scientific treatment of pollution, and treatment of pollution in accordance with the law, maintain the strength, extend the depth, and expand the breadth of the three major battles for the protection of the blue sky, blue water, and clean soil, and continue to improve the quality of the ecological environment.

To accelerate the promotion of the development mode of green low-carbon transformation, adhere to the green low-carbon development as the solution to the ecological environment problems of the root of the policy, accelerate the formation of green production methods and lifestyles, and thick planting of high-quality development of the green color.

We should focus on enhancing ecosystem diversity, stability and sustainability, increasing ecosystem protection, effectively strengthening ecological protection and restoration supervision, broadening the path of transforming green mountains into golden mountains, and leaving a clear and beautiful ecological space for future generations.

We should actively and steadily promote carbon peak and carbon neutralization, adhere to the principles of national coordination, conservation priority, two-wheel drive, internal and external smooth flow, and risk prevention, implement the carbon peak and carbon neutral "1+N" policy system, build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, accelerate the construction of a new type of electric power system, and enhance the national oil and gas security guarantee capacity.

It is necessary to guard the security bottom line for the construction of a beautiful China, implement the overall concept of national security, actively and effectively respond to various risks and challenges, and effectively safeguard ecological security and nuclear and radiation safety, so as to ensure that the natural environment and the conditions on which we rely for our survival and development will not be threatened or undermined.

Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to improve the guarantee system for the construction of a beautiful China. We should coordinate resources in all fields, gather strength from all sides, and play a good combination of the rule of law, market, science and technology, and policy.

To strengthen the rule of law, promote the ecological environment, resources and energy and other areas of the relevant legal system and revision, the implementation of the most stringent above and below the ground, land and sea integration, regional linkage of ecological and environmental governance system, the full implementation of sewage licensing system, improve the natural resources asset management system system, improve the system of land use control system of space.

It is necessary to improve economic policies for green and low-carbon development, and strengthen financial support, tax policy support, financial support and price policy support.

It is necessary to promote a better combination of an effective market and a competent government, integrate carbon emission rights, energy use rights, water use rights, sewage disposal rights and other resources and environmental elements into the overall reform of market-based allocation of elements, support the transfer, assignment, mortgaging, stock ownership and other market transactions, accelerate the construction of an environmental protection credit supervision system, standardize the environmental governance market, and promote the healthy development of environmental protection industries and environmental service industries.

It is necessary to strengthen scientific and technological support, promote the self-reliance of green low-carbon science and technology, take the response to climate change and the governance of new pollutants as the key areas of national basic research and scientific and technological innovation, pay close attention to key core technologies, implement major actions in ecological and environmental science and technology innovation, cultivate a high-level ecological and environmental scientific and technological personnel, deepen the application of artificial intelligence and other digital technologies, build a digital governance system of a beautiful China, and construct a green and intelligent digital ecological civilization.

On July 11, the second meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform considered and adopted the Opinions on Promoting the Gradual Shift from Dual Control of Energy Consumption to Dual Control of Carbon Emissions. The General Secretary pointed out that it is necessary to base on China's ecological civilization construction has entered a critical period with carbon reduction as the key strategic direction, improve the total energy consumption and intensity regulation, and gradually shift to dual control of total carbon emissions and intensity.

Chinese-style modernization is the modernization of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature.